Copyright Registration Categories
Copyright registrations are categorized into one of five standard groups, each having separate application and submission requirements: literary works, performing arts, visual art, sound recordings, and serials.
Below are examples from the U.S. Copyright Office to understand each category.
Nondramatic Literary Works
- fiction
- nonfiction
- poetry
- textbooks
- reference works
- directories
- catalogs
- advertising copy
- computer programs
- databases
- compilations of information
- manuscripts
- dissertations
- theses
- reports
- speeches
- bound or looseleaf volumes
- pamphlets
- brochures
Performing Arts
- dramatic works (i.e. spoken text, plot, and directions for action)
- works prepared for the purpose of being performed before an audience
- musical works including accompanying words
- dramatic works including accompanying music
- pantomimes
- choreographic works
- motion pictures
- audiovisual works
Visual Art
- pictorial
- graphic
- sculptural
- 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional works
- fine, graphic, and applied art
- photographs
- prints
- art reproductions
- maps, globes, and charts
- technical drawings
- diagrams
- models
- labels and advertisements
- artificial flowers
- artwork applied to clothing
- stickers
- cartoons and comic strips
- collages
- toys
- murals
- paintings
- enamel works
- fabric, floor, and wallcovering designs
- games
- puzzles
- holograms
- laser artwork
- jewelry
- mosaics
- needlework
- engravings and etchings
- sewing patterns
- posters
- record jackets
- stencils
- blueprints
- weaving designs
- greeting cards
Sound Recordings
- works that result from the fixation of a series of musical, spoken, or other sounds (does not include the sounds accompanying a motion picture or other audiovisual work)
Serials
- work issued in successive parts bearing numerical or chronological designations periodicals
- newspapers
- annuals
- society journals
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